The European Union is moving ahead with a ban on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), known as ‘everlasting chemicals’, due to their environmental persistence and health risks. These substances are found in consumer products, including cosmetic products, where they are used for their properties to improve the water resistance and durability of make-up.
The European Commission has taken measures to restrict the use of certain PFASs in products such as textiles, food packaging and cosmetics, arguing that alternatives are available that pose less risk to health and the environment. However, the elimination of these chemicals poses challenges for the cosmetics industry, which must reformulate products to comply with the new regulations without compromising the quality and efficacy that consumers expect.
A recent report highlights that decontaminating Europe from PFASs could cost between 95 billion and 2 trillion euros over the next 20 years, with Spain facing an estimated expenditure of 10.5 billion euros annually over this period. This high cost underlines the urgency of implementing stricter regulations and encouraging research into safer alternatives in the formulation of cosmetic products.
In response to these concerns, Cosmetics Europe has recommended that, by 31 December 2025, manufacturers phase out the use of PFAS ingredients in cosmetic products marketed in the EU, EFTA and the UK, reflecting an industry commitment to address the risks associated with PFASs and adapt to regulatory and consumer expectations.